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Prospective Plantings
ISSN: 1949-159X
Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Planted Acreage Down 5 Percent from 2023
Soybean Acreage Up 3 Percent
All Wheat Acreage Down 4 Percent
All Cotton Acreage Up 4 Percent
Corn planted area for all purposes in 2024 is estimated at 90.0 million
acres, down 5 percent or 4.61 million acres from last year. Compared with
last year, planted acreage is expected to be down or unchanged in 38 of the
48 estimating States.
Soybean planted area for 2024 is estimated at 86.5 million acres, up
3 percent from last year. Compared with last year, planted acreage is up or
unchanged in 24 of the 29 estimating States.
All wheat planted area for 2024 is estimated at 47.5 million acres, down
4 percent from 2023 for comparable States. The 2024 winter wheat planted
area, at 34.1 million acres, is down 7 percent from last year and down
1 percent from the previous estimate for comparable States. Of this total,
about 24.3 million acres are Hard Red Winter, 6.26 million acres are
Soft Red Winter, and 3.59 million acres are White Winter. Area expected to be
planted to other spring wheat for 2024 is estimated at 11.3 million acres, up
1 percent from 2023. Of this total, about 10.7 million acres are
Hard Red Spring wheat. Durum planted area for 2024 is expected to total
2.03 million acres, up 22 percent from the previous year for comparable
States.
All cotton planted area for 2024 is estimated at 10.7 million acres, up
4 percent from last year. Upland area is estimated at 10.5 million acres, up
4 percent from 2023. American Pima area is estimated at 203,000 acres, up
38 percent from 2023.
This report was approved on March 28, 2024.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Robert Bonnie
Agricultural Statistics Board
Acting Chairperson
Lance Honig
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Principal Crops Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Crops included in area planted are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter
wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower,
cotton, dry edible beans, chickpeas, potatoes, sugarbeets, canola, and proso
millet. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in
computing total area planted. Values for 2024 were carried forward from 2023 for
potatoes, proso millet, rye, and sugarcane. Includes double cropped acres and
unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
================================================================================
State 2022 2023 2024 1/
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
AL 2,120 2,120 2,065
AK 26 27 29
AZ 629 597 605
AR 6,990 7,211 7,031
CA 2,230 2,407 2,337
CO 5,651 5,949 5,924
CT 76 77 77
DE 432 438 427
FL 1,075 1,088 1,099
GA 3,366 3,296 3,215
ID 4,034 4,057 4,067
IL 22,800 22,855 22,710
IN 11,910 11,885 11,750
IA 24,300 24,250 24,145
KS 24,047 25,024 23,756
KY 5,853 6,147 6,092
LA 3,204 3,214 3,226
ME 253 242 259
MD 1,538 1,526 1,490
MA 74 68 80
MI 6,240 6,270 6,122
MN 19,067 19,457 19,339
MS 4,202 4,209 4,191
MO 13,852 14,657 13,966
MT 9,394 9,708 9,765
NE 19,268 19,473 19,381
NV 412 393 403
NH 55 54 53
NJ 313 305 287
NM 787 854 793
NY 2,755 2,730 2,706
NC 4,404 4,397 4,272
ND 21,596 24,078 23,546
OH 9,870 9,850 9,675
OK 9,616 10,724 10,097
OR 1,739 1,852 1,846
PA 3,523 3,395 3,386
RI 9 8 8
SC 1,462 1,423 1,325
SD 16,617 17,222 17,034
TN 4,910 5,000 4,987
TX 21,728 22,136 20,938
UT 860 856 890
VT 255 254 255
VA 2,441 2,583 2,517
WA 3,609 3,854 3,822
WV 605 654 673
WI 7,909 7,875 7,863
WY 1,442 1,416 1,353
US 2/ 310,857 319,601 313,311
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ States do not add to United States due to rye unallocated acreage.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 300 330 310 94
AZ 90 105 105 100
AR 710 850 620 73
CA 360 400 400 100
CO 1,340 1,330 1,400 105
CT 24 24 24 100
DE 160 175 170 97
FL 85 90 80 89
GA 415 485 410 85
ID 310 360 320 89
IL 10,800 11,200 10,900 97
IN 5,250 5,450 5,100 94
IA 12,900 13,100 12,800 98
KS 5,500 5,750 5,700 99
KY 1,420 1,600 1,550 97
LA 450 700 560 80
ME 29 28 30 107
MD 420 480 470 98
MA 14 14 15 107
MI 2,300 2,400 2,250 94
MN 8,000 8,600 7,900 92
MS 580 790 590 75
MO 3,350 3,850 3,500 91
MT 130 135 140 104
NE 9,600 9,950 9,850 99
NV 12 13 13 100
NH 13 13 12 92
NJ 68 74 72 97
NM 100 125 100 80
NY 1,010 1,040 1,030 99
NC 820 950 890 94
ND 2,950 4,050 3,800 94
OH 3,400 3,600 3,300 92
OK 350 390 400 103
OR 80 95 100 105
PA 1,020 1,040 1,050 101
RI 2 2 2 100
SC 320 365 300 82
SD 5,750 6,300 6,000 95
TN 830 940 930 99
TX 2,150 2,500 2,100 84
UT 60 75 80 107
VT 90 89 90 101
VA 430 495 470 95
WA 135 160 180 113
WV 40 44 43 98
WI 3,900 4,000 3,800 95
WY 95 85 80 94
US 88,162 94,641 90,036 95
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
CO 545 510 480 94
KS 3,300 3,600 3,350 93
NE 320 340 400 118
OK 430 410 300 73
SD 280 335 365 109
TX 1,450 2,000 1,500 75
US 6,325 7,195 6,395 89
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Oat Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AR 2/ 10 8 (NA) (X)
CA 2/ 105 90 (NA) (X)
GA 75 55 55 100
ID 50 45 45 100
IL 60 55 60 109
IA 130 190 145 76
KS 110 185 195 105
ME 27 22 24 109
MI 50 50 60 120
MN 200 165 180 109
MO 2/ 45 32 (NA) (X)
MT 85 65 55 85
NE 125 155 110 71
NY 68 61 58 95
NC 40 37 33 89
ND 345 280 280 100
OH 50 40 30 75
OK 2/ 50 140 (NA) (X)
OR 20 20 15 75
PA 87 70 68 97
SD 260 265 280 106
TX 450 390 430 110
WI 140 135 195 144
US 2,582 2,555 2,318 91
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Barley Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AK 6 7 8 114
AZ 17 17 10 59
CA 40 40 45 113
CO 61 54 40 74
DE 21 21 21 100
ID 560 570 510 89
KS 14 16 18 113
ME 11 11 12 109
MD 28 31 25 81
MI 5 7 8 114
MN 65 60 55 92
MT 1,030 1,190 950 80
NY 7 9 8 89
NC 16 16 15 94
ND 730 690 470 68
OR 36 41 35 85
PA 43 47 53 113
SD 28 38 45 118
UT 20 16 15 94
VA 29 30 25 83
WA 69 95 95 100
WI 13 12 15 125
WY 78 83 88 106
US 2,927 3,101 2,566 83
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 180 205 135 66
AZ 85 38 60 158
AR 220 230 135 59
CA 390 338 313 93
CO 1,950 2,300 2,100 91
DE 80 80 70 88
GA 200 195 170 87
ID 1,158 1,170 1,160 99
IL 650 840 780 93
IN 290 405 350 86
KS 7,300 8,100 7,700 95
KY 530 610 560 92
MD 355 340 325 96
MI 460 600 420 70
MN 1,250 1,300 1,600 123
MS 100 120 70 58
MO 630 780 680 87
MT 5,460 5,255 5,500 105
NE 980 1,130 1,000 88
NJ 2/ 26 34 (NA) (X)
NM 360 405 385 95
NY 140 150 150 100
NC 480 480 410 85
ND 6,195 6,610 6,520 99
OH 510 650 530 82
OK 4,300 4,550 4,350 96
OR 730 740 730 99
PA 270 280 250 89
SC 120 110 90 82
SD 1,580 1,660 1,720 104
TN 410 470 380 81
TX 5,300 6,400 5,900 92
UT 110 105 105 100
VA 230 200 155 78
WA 2,325 2,300 2,325 101
WI 300 280 265 95
WY 115 115 105 91
US 45,769 49,575 47,498 96
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings for 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Includes area planted in preceding fall]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 180 205 135 66
AR 220 230 135 59
CA 350 320 295 92
CO 1,950 2,300 2,100 91
DE 80 80 70 88
GA 200 195 170 87
ID 770 750 750 100
IL 650 840 780 93
IN 290 405 350 86
KS 7,300 8,100 7,700 95
KY 530 610 560 92
MD 355 340 325 96
MI 460 600 420 70
MS 100 120 70 58
MO 630 780 680 87
MT 2,050 1,850 1,950 105
NE 980 1,130 1,000 88
NJ 1/ 26 34 (NA) (X)
NM 360 405 385 95
NY 140 150 150 100
NC 480 480 410 85
ND 105 155 120 77
OH 510 650 530 82
OK 4,300 4,550 4,350 96
OR 730 740 730 99
PA 270 280 250 89
SC 120 110 90 82
SD 830 920 870 95
TN 410 470 380 81
TX 5,300 6,400 5,900 92
UT 110 105 105 100
VA 230 200 155 78
WA 1,850 1,800 1,850 103
WI 300 280 265 95
WY 115 115 105 91
US 33,281 36,699 34,135 93
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Durum Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Includes area planted in preceding fall in Arizona and California]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AZ 85 38 60 158
CA 40 18 18 100
ID 2/ 8 10 (NA) (X)
MT 710 705 850 121
ND 790 905 1,100 122
US 1,633 1,676 2,028 121
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 380 410 410 100
MN 1,250 1,300 1,600 123
MT 2,700 2,700 2,700 100
ND 5,300 5,550 5,300 95
SD 750 740 850 115
WA 475 500 475 95
US 10,855 11,200 11,335 101
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
All Hay Area Harvested - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area harvested
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 680 680 690 101
AK 20 20 21 105
AZ 335 345 315 91
AR 1,093 1,162 1,150 99
CA 860 830 850 102
CO 1,140 1,220 1,370 112
CT 52 53 53 100
DE 11 12 11 92
FL 310 320 330 103
GA 530 510 500 98
ID 1,390 1,300 1,300 100
IL 490 410 470 115
IN 520 530 550 104
IA 1,170 1,010 1,000 99
KS 2,560 2,795 2,400 86
KY 1,910 2,070 2,000 97
LA 380 390 420 108
ME 134 128 140 109
MD 215 205 215 105
MA 60 54 65 120
MI 770 780 780 100
MN 1,190 1,070 1,170 109
MS 580 580 600 103
MO 3,210 3,855 3,150 82
MT 2,290 2,700 2,730 101
NE 2,110 2,285 2,350 103
NV 400 380 390 103
NH 42 41 41 100
NJ 109 97 105 108
NM 235 265 260 98
NY 1,180 1,120 1,110 99
NC 646 657 650 99
ND 2,140 2,790 2,300 82
OH 810 810 815 101
OK 2,980 4,075 3,700 91
OR 820 900 910 101
PA 1,310 1,200 1,200 100
RI 7 6 6 100
SC 270 260 260 100
SD 2,920 2,955 3,000 102
TN 1,672 1,716 1,720 100
TX 3,890 4,685 5,000 107
UT 670 660 690 105
VT 165 165 165 100
VA 1,000 1,155 1,120 97
WA 660 840 730 87
WV 565 610 630 103
WI 1,100 1,030 1,080 105
WY 1,110 1,090 1,050 96
US 48,711 52,821 51,562 98
================================================================================
1/ Intended area harvested in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Area Planted by Class - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
Class and State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Long grain
AR 1,000 1,220 1,360 111
CA 7 10 10 100
LA 370 390 410 105
MS 87 121 160 132
MO 152 197 215 109
TX 190 125 145 116
US 1,806 2,063 2,300 111
Medium grain
AR 103 215 90 42
CA 220 490 460 94
LA 52 78 40 51
MS - - 1 (X)
MO 5 8 9 113
TX 5 24 4 17
US 385 815 604 74
Short grain
AR 1 1 1 100
CA 2/ 27 15 27 180
US 28 16 28 175
All
AR 1,104 1,436 1,451 101
CA 254 515 497 97
LA 422 468 450 96
MS 87 121 161 133
MO 157 205 224 109
TX 195 149 149 100
US 2,219 2,894 2,932 101
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Includes sweet rice.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Canola Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 2/ (NA) (NA) 90.0 (X)
KS 9.0 1.5 8.5 567
MN 71.0 80.0 96.0 120
MT 180.0 165.0 190.0 115
ND 1,800.0 1,930.0 1,800.0 93
OK 18.0 3.0 22.0 733
WA 135.0 165.0 160.0 97
US 2,213.0 2,344.5 2,366.5 101
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 360 350 320 91
AR 3,180 2,980 3,100 104
DE 160 150 155 103
GA 165 160 160 100
IL 10,800 10,350 10,500 101
IN 5,850 5,500 5,750 105
IA 10,100 9,950 10,200 103
KS 5,050 4,430 4,250 96
KY 1,950 1,830 1,950 107
LA 1,260 1,030 1,150 112
MD 520 470 455 97
MI 2,250 2,040 2,200 108
MN 7,450 7,350 7,500 102
MS 2,310 2,180 2,250 103
MO 6,100 5,600 6,000 107
NE 5,750 5,250 5,300 101
NJ 110 100 110 110
NY 350 350 350 100
NC 1,700 1,640 1,650 101
ND 5,700 6,200 6,900 111
OH 5,100 4,750 5,000 105
OK 545 460 550 120
PA 600 570 580 102
SC 405 395 350 89
SD 5,100 5,100 5,200 102
TN 1,650 1,600 1,650 103
TX 155 125 100 80
VA 620 580 630 109
WI 2,160 2,110 2,200 104
US 87,450 83,600 86,510 103
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
AL 165.0 175.0 180.0 103
AR 33.0 35.0 35.0 100
FL 152.0 160.0 170.0 106
GA 685.0 775.0 820.0 106
MS 15.0 18.0 20.0 111
MO 2/ (NA) (NA) 22.0 (X)
NM 3/ 6.5 11.0 (NA) (X)
NC 117.0 124.0 120.0 97
OK 18.0 16.0 15.0 94
SC 71.0 77.0 85.0 110
TX 157.0 225.0 160.0 71
VA 29.0 29.0 24.0 83
US 1,448.5 1,645.0 1,651.0 100
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates began in 2024.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflower Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Varietal type Area planted
and State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Oil
CA 33.0 28.0 25.0 89
CO 50.0 26.0 20.0 77
KS 31.0 28.0 20.0 71
MN 67.0 49.0 32.0 65
NE 49.0 31.0 25.0 81
ND 660.0 500.0 350.0 70
SD 610.0 455.0 310.0 68
TX 44.0 44.0 22.0 50
US 1,544.0 1,161.0 804.0 69
Non-oil
CA 0.5 0.5 0.5 100
CO 10.0 8.0 5.0 63
KS 10.0 6.0 4.0 67
MN 8.5 9.5 5.0 53
NE 7.5 8.5 5.0 59
ND 57.0 75.0 90.0 120
SD 42.0 40.0 40.0 100
TX 8.0 6.5 4.0 62
US 143.5 154.0 153.5 100
All
CA 33.5 28.5 25.5 89
CO 60.0 34.0 25.0 74
KS 41.0 34.0 24.0 71
MN 75.5 58.5 37.0 63
NE 56.5 39.5 30.0 76
ND 717.0 575.0 440.0 77
SD 652.0 495.0 350.0 71
TX 52.0 50.5 26.0 51
US 1,687.5 1,315.0 957.5 73
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Flaxseed Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
MT 98 68 50 74
ND 165 110 55 50
US 263 178 105 59
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Area Planted by Type - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
Type and State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Upland
AL 435.0 380.0 430.0 113
AZ 87.0 76.0 100.0 132
AR 640.0 510.0 540.0 106
CA 19.0 13.0 25.0 192
FL 106.0 89.0 90.0 101
GA 1,290.0 1,110.0 1,100.0 99
KS 163.0 112.0 110.0 98
LA 195.0 120.0 140.0 117
MS 530.0 400.0 500.0 125
MO 360.0 335.0 390.0 116
NM 66.0 32.0 35.0 109
NC 470.0 380.0 390.0 103
OK 660.0 420.0 500.0 119
SC 270.0 210.0 240.0 114
TN 335.0 265.0 300.0 113
TX 7,850.0 5,550.0 5,500.0 99
VA 91.0 81.0 80.0 99
US 13,567.0 10,083.0 10,470.0 104
American Pima
AZ 15.0 16.0 15.0 94
CA 115.0 86.0 135.0 157
NM 19.0 16.0 13.0 81
TX 33.0 29.0 40.0 138
US 182.0 147.0 203.0 138
All
AL 435.0 380.0 430.0 113
AZ 102.0 92.0 115.0 125
AR 640.0 510.0 540.0 106
CA 134.0 99.0 160.0 162
FL 106.0 89.0 90.0 101
GA 1,290.0 1,110.0 1,100.0 99
KS 163.0 112.0 110.0 98
LA 195.0 120.0 140.0 117
MS 530.0 400.0 500.0 125
MO 360.0 335.0 390.0 116
NM 85.0 48.0 48.0 100
NC 470.0 380.0 390.0 103
OK 660.0 420.0 500.0 119
SC 270.0 210.0 240.0 114
TN 335.0 265.0 300.0 113
TX 7,883.0 5,579.0 5,540.0 99
VA 91.0 81.0 80.0 99
US 13,749.0 10,230.0 10,673.0 104
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeet Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
CA 2/ 18.0 23.0 23.0 100
CO 23.4 23.2 23.0 99
ID 173.0 175.0 177.0 101
MI 139.0 133.0 134.0 101
MN 434.0 442.0 440.0 100
MT 33.7 23.7 26.0 110
NE 46.8 46.7 49.0 105
ND 251.0 229.0 214.0 93
OR 9.4 10.8 11.0 102
WA 2.0 2.0 2.0 100
WY 29.3 29.0 30.0 103
US 1,159.6 1,137.4 1,129.0 99
================================================================================
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from processors.
2/ Relates to year of planting for overwintered beets in southern California.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area harvested
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(acres) (%)
GA 2/ 6,000 6,300 (NA) (X)
KY 43,000 36,800 31,500 86
NC 115,160 113,120 114,000 101
PA 2/ 3,400 3,140 (NA) (X)
SC 2/ 5,800 5,900 (NA) (X)
TN 12,500 9,300 6,800 73
VA 12,420 13,070 13,000 99
US 198,280 187,630 165,300 88
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended area harvested in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Tobacco Area Harvested by Class and Type - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area harvested
Class, type, and State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(acres) (%)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14)
GA 2/ 6,000 6,300 (NA) (X)
NC 115,000 113,000 114,000 101
SC 2/ 5,800 5,900 (NA) (X)
VA 12,100 12,800 13,000 102
US 138,900 138,000 127,000 92
Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23)
KY 9,500 6,300 5,000 79
TN 6,300 5,100 3,800 75
VA 2/ 120 100 (NA) (X)
US 15,920 11,500 8,800 77
Class 3A, Light air-cured
Type 31, Burley
Kentucky 28,000 27,000 23,000 85
North Carolina 2/ 160 120 (NA) (X)
Pennsylvania 2/ 1,300 1,100 (NA) (X)
Tennessee 2,700 3,000 2,000 67
Virginia 2/ 200 170 (NA) (X)
United States 32,360 31,390 25,000 80
Type 32, Southern Maryland 2/
Pennsylvania 100 40 (NA) (X)
United States 100 40 (NA) (X)
Total light air-cured (31-32) 32,460 31,430 25,000 80
Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37)
KY 5,500 3,500 3,500 100
TN 3,500 1,200 1,000 83
US 9,000 4,700 4,500 96
Class 4, Cigar filler 2/
Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf
Pennsylvania 2,000 2,000 (NA) (X)
United States 2,000 2,000 (NA) (X)
All tobacco
US 198,280 187,630 165,300 88
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended area harvested in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
[Excludes beans grown for garden seed]
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
CA 2/ 12.0 16.0 (NA) (X)
CO 34.0 33.0 41.0 124
ID 36.0 35.0 40.0 114
MI 215.0 210.0 220.0 105
MN 215.0 210.0 240.0 114
NE 115.0 100.0 115.0 115
ND 570.0 530.0 620.0 117
WA 29.0 32.0 40.0 125
WY 2/ 15.0 14.0 (NA) (X)
US 1,241.0 1,180.0 1,316.0 112
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Chickpea Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
Size and State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
Small chickpeas 2/
CA 3/ (D) (D) (NA) (X)
ID 15.0 23.0 22.0 96
MT 33.0 41.0 32.0 78
ND (D) (D) 8.0 (D)
WA 28.0 33.0 45.0 136
OtrSt 4/ 5.7 8.4 - (X)
US 81.7 105.4 107.0 102
Large chickpeas 5/
CA 3/ (D) (D) (NA) (X)
ID 47.0 49.0 73.0 149
MT 152.0 133.0 142.0 107
ND (D) (D) 22.0 (D)
WA 66.0 67.0 85.0 127
OtrSt 4/ 10.7 18.0 - (X)
US 275.7 267.0 322.0 121
All chickpeas
CA 3/ 2.4 4.4 (NA) (X)
ID 62.0 72.0 95.0 132
MT 185.0 174.0 174.0 100
ND 14.0 22.0 30.0 136
WA 94.0 100.0 130.0 130
US 357.4 372.4 429.0 115
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Chickpeas 20/64 inches or smaller.
3/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
4/ Includes data withheld above.
5/ Chickpeas larger than 20/64 inches.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Lentil Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 2/ 15.0 18.0 (NA) (X)
MT 520.0 390.0 570.0 146
ND 100.0 93.0 140.0 151
WA 45.0 45.0 52.0 116
US 680.0 546.0 762.0 140
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted - States and United States: 2022-2024
================================================================================
Area planted
State
2022 2023 2024 1/ Percent of
previous year
================================================================================
(1,000 acres) (%)
ID 32.0 19.0 18.0 95
MT 550.0 580.0 570.0 98
NE 34.0 21.0 48.0 229
ND 230.0 270.0 280.0 104
SD 2/ 16.0 14.0 (NA) (X)
WA 83.0 62.0 58.0 94
US 945.0 966.0 974.0 101
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Intended plantings in 2024 as indicated by reports from farmers.
2/ Estimates discontinued in 2024.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units -
United States: 2023 and 2024
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2023 2024 2023 2024
================================================================================
(1,000 acres)
Grains and hay
Barley 3,101 2,566 2,555
Corn for grain 1/ 94,641 90,036 86,513
Corn for silage (NA) 6,471
Hay, all (NA) (NA) 52,821 51,562
Alfalfa (NA) 15,634
All other (NA) 37,187
Oats 2,555 2,318 831
Proso millet 619 572
Rice 2,894 2,932 2,854
Rye 2,293 322
Sorghum for grain 1/ 7,195 6,395 6,115
Sorghum for silage (NA) 384
Wheat, all 49,575 47,498 37,272
Winter 36,699 34,135 24,683
Durum 1,676 2,028 1,604
Other spring 11,200 11,335 10,985
Oilseeds
Canola 2,344.5 2,366.5 2,319.2
Cottonseed (X) (X)
Flaxseed 178 105 160
Mustard seed 245.0 238.1
Peanuts 1,645.0 1,651.0 1,574.0
Rapeseed 13.2 10.1
Safflower 129.5 126.0
Soybeans for beans 83,600 86,510 82,356
Sunflower 1,315.0 957.5 1,267.5
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton, all 10,230.0 10,673.0 7,064.6
Upland 10,083.0 10,470.0 6,924.8
American Pima 147.0 203.0 139.8
Sugarbeets 1,137.4 1,129.0 1,127.3
Sugarcane (NA) 929.6
Tobacco (NA) (NA) 187.6 165.3
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 372.4 429.0 359.2
Dry edible beans 1,180.0 1,316.0 1,156.9
Dry edible peas 966.0 974.0 941.0
Lentils 546.0 762.0 523.0
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops (NA) 54.3
Maple syrup (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil (NA) 31.3
Potatoes 965.0 960.2
Spearmint oil (NA) 12.2
================================================================================
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Domestic Units -
United States: 2023 and 2024 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Yield per acre Production
Crop
2023 2024 2023 2024
================================================================================
(1,000)
Grains and hay
Barley bushels 72.4 185,036
Corn for grain bushels 177.3 15,341,595
Corn for silage tons 20.1 129,994
Hay, all tons 2.25 118,769
Alfalfa tons 3.19 49,916
All other tons 1.85 68,853
Oats bushels 68.6 57,045
Proso millet bushels 34.2 19,572
Rice 2/ cwt 7,649 218,291
Rye bushels 32.2 10,375
Sorghum for grain bushels 52.0 317,745
Sorghum for silage tons 13.0 4,981
Wheat, all bushels 48.6 1,811,977
Winter bushels 50.6 1,247,748
Durum bushels 37.0 59,329
Other spring bushels 46.0 504,900
Oilseeds
Canola pounds 1,793 4,157,420
Cottonseed tons (X) 3,788.0
Flaxseed bushels 18.5 2,961
Mustard seed pounds 627 149,305
Peanuts pounds 3,742 5,890,020
Rapeseed pounds 2,003 20,230
Safflower pounds 1,036 130,570
Soybeans for beans bushels 50.6 4,164,677
Sunflower pounds 1,786 2,263,520
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all bales 845 12,434.0
Upland 2/ bales 841 12,127.0
American Pima 2/ bales 1,054 307.0
Sugarbeets tons 31.2 35,226
Sugarcane tons 36.3 33,766
Tobacco pounds 2,305 432,452
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 2/ cwt 1,315 4,722
Dry edible beans 2/ cwt 2,067 23,910
Dry edible peas 2/ cwt 1,922 18,086
Lentils 2/ cwt 1,098 5,742
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops pounds 1,915 104,042.5
Maple syrup gallons (NA) 4,179
Mushrooms pounds (NA) 666,647
Peppermint oil pounds 90 2,811
Potatoes cwt 459 440,750
Spearmint oil pounds 126 1,541
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Yield in pounds.
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United
States: 2023 and 2024
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Area planted Area harvested
Crop
2023 2024 2023 2024
================================================================================
(hectares)
Grains and hay
Barley 1,254,940 1,038,430 1,033,980
Corn for grain 1/ 38,300,270 36,436,670 35,010,950
Corn for silage (NA) 2,618,750
Hay 2/, all (NA) (NA) 21,376,130 20,866,630
Alfalfa (NA) 6,326,920
All other (NA) 15,049,210
Oats 1,033,980 938,070 336,300
Proso millet 250,500 231,480
Rice 1,171,170 1,186,550 1,154,990
Rye 927,950 130,310
Sorghum for grain 1/ 2,911,740 2,587,990 2,474,680
Sorghum for silage (NA) 155,400
Wheat 2/, all 20,062,510 19,221,970 15,083,610
Winter 14,851,720 13,814,090 9,988,960
Durum 678,260 820,710 649,120
Other spring 4,532,530 4,587,160 4,445,520
Oilseeds
Canola 948,800 957,700 938,560
Cottonseed (X) (X)
Flaxseed 72,030 42,490 64,750
Mustard seed 99,150 96,360
Peanuts 665,720 668,140 636,980
Rapeseed 5,340 4,090
Safflower 52,410 50,990
Soybeans for beans 33,832,080 35,009,730 33,328,650
Sunflower 532,170 387,490 512,940
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all 4,139,980 4,319,260 2,858,970
Upland 4,080,490 4,237,100 2,802,400
American Pima 59,490 82,150 56,580
Sugarbeets 460,290 456,900 456,210
Sugarcane (NA) 376,200
Tobacco (NA) (NA) 75,930 66,900
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 150,710 173,610 145,360
Dry edible beans 477,530 532,570 468,190
Dry edible peas 390,930 394,170 380,810
Lentils 220,960 308,370 211,650
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops (NA) 21,980
Maple syrup (NA) (NA)
Mushrooms (NA) (NA)
Peppermint oil (NA) 12,670
Potatoes 390,530 388,580
Spearmint oil (NA) 4,940
================================================================================
Prospective Plantings: Released March 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production in Metric Units - United
States: 2023 and 2024 (continued)
[Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from
previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2024 crop year. Blank
data cells indicate estimation period has not yet begun]
================================================================================
Yield per hectare Production
Crop
2023 2024 2023 2024
================================================================================
(metric tons)
Grains and hay
Barley 3.90 4,028,680
Corn for grain 11.13 389,694,460
Corn for silage 45.03 117,928,570
Hay 2/, all 5.04 107,745,420
Alfalfa 7.16 45,283,030
All other 4.15 62,462,390
Oats 2.46 828,010
Proso millet 1.92 443,890
Rice 8.57 9,901,510
Rye 2.02 263,540
Sorghum for grain 3.26 8,071,090
Sorghum for silage 29.08 4,518,690
Wheat 2/, all 3.27 49,313,930
Winter 3.40 33,958,140
Durum 2.49 1,614,670
Other spring 3.09 13,741,130
Oilseeds
Canola 2.01 1,885,770
Cottonseed (X) 3,436,420
Flaxseed 1.16 75,210
Mustard seed 0.70 67,720
Peanuts 4.19 2,671,670
Rapeseed 2.25 9,180
Safflower 1.16 59,230
Soybeans for beans 3.40 113,343,930
Sunflower 2.00 1,026,720
Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops
Cotton 2/, all 0.95 2,707,180
Upland 0.94 2,640,340
American Pima 1.18 66,840
Sugarbeets 70.05 31,956,490
Sugarcane 81.42 30,632,000
Tobacco 2.58 196,160
Dry beans, peas, and lentils
Chickpeas 1.47 214,190
Dry edible beans 2.32 1,084,540
Dry edible peas 2.15 820,370
Lentils 1.23 260,450
Potatoes and miscellaneous
Hops 2.15 47,190
Maple syrup (NA) 20,900
Mushrooms (NA) 302,390
Peppermint oil 0.10 1,280
Potatoes 51.45 19,992,090
Spearmint oil 0.14 700
================================================================================
(NA) Not available.
(X) Not applicable.
1/ Area planted for all purposes.
2/ Total may not add due to rounding.
Winter Weather Summary
Highlights: Simply stated, it was the Nation's warmest winter on record,
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